You would have better luck searching for the history of measuring tools, or units of measure. Accuracy or precision are just the results of the tools. You will find all kinds of interesting things. Try this question - why do ships measure their speed in "knots", and where did that come from? You will also learn that it wasn't until mass production methods were invented that accuracy became important. Until then, it really didn't matter much because every part was custom made to fit another particular part.