Additional Manufacturing Questions....
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Posted by: jessecates ®

09/13/2007, 15:31:51

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I made a post yesterday about a college course on design for manufacturability and another part of our assignment is to discuss with a machinist the following questions:

1. Give examples where a running or sliding fit, a locational clearance fit and a force fit are used.
2. What are some reasons for shaft or hole eccentricity when boring or machining and what can be done to prevent eccentricity?
3. What effects do cutting speed and feed rate when using a lathe have on a finished product?
4. When designing a component on an engine lathe how can the designer make the piece easier to produce?
5. When milling a slot, would a mill the size of the slot be a better or worse tool to use? Why?
6. What are some examples of why you would use a faster or slower cutting speed on a mill and what effect it would have on a finished product? How would feed rate on a mill affect the finished product?
7. When designing a component on a mill how can the designer make the piece easier to produce?

If anyone can help me answer these questions it would be greatly appeciated!








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Re: Additional Manufacturing Questions....
Re: Additional Manufacturing Questions.... -- jessecates Post Reply Top of thread Forum
Posted by: David Keith ®

09/18/2007, 13:13:36

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Here is a response to some of your questions.
1) Lets look a typical sheet metal working die. There are vertical leader (guide) pins that are pressed into the lower shoe (bottom plate). They align the top shoe (upper plate) which has bearings that have a running fit to slide onto the pins.
2) Eccentricty is occurs when a work-piece is moved from one piece of equipment to another during its manufacturing. Lets say you turn the outer diameter of a shaft & face the outer end. Then you position this piece in a Bridgeport to drill & ream a hole on center. How close is it positioned using a vise before machining? Plus or minus 0.005 inch? After it is machined, both diameters will not be perfectly centered.
3) The cutting speed is directly tied to the feed rate. The cutting speed is based on how fast the part is turning, rpm, and the diameter of the surface being machined. The feed rate is how for the cutting tool is advancing per revolution of work-piece. Every lathe turned part looks like a threaded rod microscopically. You need to think about the end of your cutting tool. Is there a radius? Is it a sharp corner?
4) What does the area to be chucked on look like. Will a typical three jaw chuck hold it? What about the length of the work-piece, what will be incorporated to assure repeatability when cutting to length?
5) If you use a cutting tool that is the same diameter as the width of keyway groove you want, it will typically cut over size because of tool pressure. You want to use an under-sized tool to rough out most of the stock first, then finish exact size.

Gota go.








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