Operational Considerations Practical Applications Water Hammer

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Hydraulic and Pneumatic Knowledge

Operational Considerations Practical Applications Water Hammer

Water and steam hammer are not uncommon occurrences in industrial plants. Flow changes in piping systems should be done slowly as part of good operator practice. To prevent water and steam hammer, operators should ensure liquid systems are properly vented and ensure gaseous or steam systems are properly drained during start-up. When possible, initiate pump starts against a closed discharge valve, and open the discharge valve slowly to initiate system flow. If possible, start-up smaller capacity pumps before largercapacity pumps. Use warm-up valves around main stream stop valves whenever possible. If possible, close pump discharge valves before stopping pumps. Periodically verify proper function of moisture traps and air traps during operation.

Water Hammer Pressure Spike Equations and Calculator
Water Hammer (Waterhammer) Review and Equation