Related Resources: heat transfer
Thermal Contact Conductance Metal Surfaces Air
Heat Transfer Engineering
Thermodynamics
Engineering Physics
Thermal contact conductance of some metal surfaces in air (from various sources)
Material |
Surface Condition |
Roughness µm |
Temperature °C |
Pressure MPa |
hc* W/m2· °C |
Identical Metal Pairs |
|||||
416 Stainless steel |
Ground |
2.54 |
90–200 |
0.3–2.5 |
3800 |
304 Stainless steel |
Ground |
1.14 |
20 |
4–7 |
1900 |
Aluminum |
Ground |
2.54 |
150 |
1.2–2.5 |
11,400 |
Copper |
Ground |
1.27 |
20 |
1.2–20 |
143,000 |
Copper |
Milled |
3.81 |
20 |
1–5 |
55,500 |
Copper (vacuum) |
Milled |
0.25 |
30 |
0.7–7 |
11,400 |
Dissimilar Metal Pairs |
|||||
Stainless steel- Aluminum |
- |
20–30 |
20 |
10 20 |
2900 3600 |
Stainless steel- Aluminum |
- |
1.0–2.0 |
20 |
10 20 |
16,400 20,800 |
Steel Ct-30- Aluminum |
Ground |
1.4–2.0 |
20 |
10 15–35 |
50,000 59,000 |
Steel Ct-30- Aluminum |
Milled |
4.5–7.2 |
20 |
10 30 |
4800 8300 |
Aluminum- Copper |
Ground |
1.3–1.4 |
20 |
5 15 |
42,000 56,000 |
Aluminum- Copper |
Milled |
4.4–4.5 |
20 |
10 20–35 |
12,000 22,000 |
*Divide the given values by 5.678 to convert to Btu/h · ft2 · °F.
Reference:
- Derived from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics - 56th edition
- Maya Engineering Data Heat Exchangers