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ASTM A694 Forging

Engineering Materials

ASTM A694 / A694M - 08  specification covers forged or rolled steel pipe flanges, forged fittings, valves, and parts suitable for use with high-strength transmission-service pipe. Included are flanges, fittings, and similar parts ordered either to dimensions specified by the purchaser or to ASME or MSS dimensional standards.

Several grades of material, based on minimum yield strength requirements, are covered, as indicated in Table 1.

Supplementary Requirements are provided. Supplementary Requirement S 1 is provided for use when purchaser approval is required for repair welding.

This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.

The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.

TABLE 1 Tensile Requirements

Grade	Yield Strength (0.2 % Offset), min, ksi [MPa]	Tensile Strength, min, ksi [MPa]	Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min %
F 42	42 [290]	60 [415]	20
F 46	46 [315]	60 [415]	20
F 48	48 [330]	62 [425]	20
F 50	50 [345]	64 [440]	20
F 52	52 [360]	66 [455]	20
F 56	56 [385]	68 [470]	20
F 60	60 [415]	75 [515]	20
F 65	65 [450]	77 [530]	20
F 70	70 [485]	82 [565]	18