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Harris Formula Pressure and Fluid Flow Equation and Calculator
Fluids Engineering and Design Resources
Harris Formula for Pressure Change at Standard Conditions Equation and Calculator
Equation 1
ΔP = L Q2 / ( 2390 P d5.31 )
where:
ΔP = pressure drop, psig
L = pipe length, ft
Q = volume flow rate at standard conditions, SCFM
P = average pressure, psia
d = pipe inside diameter, in
Harris Formula in terms of mass flow rate
Equation 2
ΔP = L M2 / ( 13.95 P d5.31 )
where:
ΔP = pressure drop, psig
L = pipe length, ft
M = volume flow rate at standard conditions, lb/min
P = average pressure, psia
d = pipe inside diameter, in
In terms of flow rate Q and upstream and downstream pressures P1 and P2, the following formula is used.
Equation 3
Q = 34.5 [ (
P21 - P22 ) d5.31 ) / L ] 1/2
where:
Q = volume flow rate at standard conditions, SCFM
P1= upstream pressure, psia
P2= downstream pressure, psia
L = pipe length, ft
d = pipe inside diameter, in
Where:
f = friction factor, (dimensionless)
ε = absolute pipe roughness, (in, mm) depends on the condition of the pipe.
It ranges from 0.001 to 0.01.
d = inside diameter of pipe, (in, mm)
Re = Reyonds number, (dimensionless)
The Churchill equation for the friction factor yields comparable results with that obtained using the Colebrook-White equation.
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Reference:
- Piping Calculations Manual,
E. Shashi Menon
SYSTEK Technologies, Inc