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Relationship between the applied tightening torque and bolt preload Ff
Equation 1
T = Ff · { d2 / 2 ( µ / cosα + tanβ ) + µn dn / 2 }
Alternatively
Equation 2
Ff = T / { d2 / 2 ( µ / cosα + tanβ ) + µn dn / 2 }
Figure 1 Drawing nomenclature
Figure 2 Drawing nomenclature
Where:
T = torque, N-mm
F = axial tension, N
d2 = Pitch diameter, mm
µ = Friction coefficient of threaded portion
µn = Friction coefficient of bearing portion
α = Half angle of screw thread, ISO screw 30°
β = Lead Angle
Reference:
"Theory and calculation of threaded fasteners" Akira Yamamoto (Yokendo Co., Ltd)
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